β-榄香烯是中国首先从姜科植物温郁金(温莪术)的根茎中提取的抗癌有效成分,由于其低毒、高效和广谱等优点,因此,在预防浅表膀胱肿瘤复发方面有显著的效果。通过大量的实验证实β-榄香稀可以通过多种途径抑制膀胱癌细胞增殖、诱导膀胱癌细胞凋亡。在临床上β-榄香稀对预防浅表膀胱癌的复发有显著的疗效且膀胱内灌注引起的尿路刺激症状明显低于其他同类药物。本文就β-榄香稀预防浅表膀胱癌的实验及临床方面的研究进展进行综述。 β-Elemene is the first anticancer component extracted from the rhizome of zingiber officinale (Curcuma longa) from Zingiberaceae in China. Due to its low toxicity, high efficiency and broad spectrum, β-elemene is effective in preventing the recurrence of superficial bladder tumor Significant effect. Through a large number of experiments confirmed β-galanthamin can inhibit bladder cancer cell proliferation through a variety of ways to induce apoptosis of bladder cancer cells. In the clinical β-elemene dilute the prevention of superficial bladder cancer recurrence has a significant effect and urinary bladder irritation caused by urinary tract irritation was significantly lower than other similar drugs. This article reviews the experimental and clinical advances of β-elemene in the prevention of superficial bladder cancer.