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庄子美学思想中有一个明显的矛盾:一方面庄子散文作为艺术品,具有极高的艺术价值,它不仅文采汪洋恣肆,而且想象浪漫瑰丽,是语言艺术中的精品,对后世的艺术创作包括绘画、书法、工艺的影响都很大,有着积极的美学价值和永久的艺术魅力。另一方面《庄子》作为哲学、美学著作,又有反对艺术、排斥文学的论述;这样便出现了一对“说的”与“做的”之间的矛盾,笔者认为这对美学思想上的矛盾是社会矛盾在意识形态领域中的反映,是作者生活与人生理想之间的矛盾,本文试图分析这些的形成及其内在的联系。
There is an obvious contradiction in Zhuangzi’s aesthetic thoughts. On the one hand, Zhuangzi’s prose as a work of art has extremely high artistic value. It is not only popular in literature and art, but also romantic and beautiful in imagination. It is an excellent product in the art of language. , Calligraphy, the impact of technology are great, with a positive aesthetic value and permanent artistic charm. On the other hand, as a philosophical and aesthetical book, Zhuangzi has arguments against art and exclusion of literature; thus, there appears a contradiction between a pair of “saying” and “doing”, which I think The contradiction of aesthetics ideology is the reflection of social contradictions in the field of ideology, the contradiction between the author’s life and the ideal of life. This paper attempts to analyze the formation of these and their internal relations.