社会变革时期,观念往往先行。如果说观念是松土机的话,科学信念就是方向盘。信念教育及其形成的政治认同是国家建设的关键。而作为后发的中国,面临着内外双重经济和文化压力,其理论建设较之发达国家更具有紧迫性与赶超性,能否形成广泛的政治认同与坚定信念,是后发国家赶超的重要因素。当前的中国,在社会各阶层的利益结构和社会经济地位大规模的 In the period of social change, ideas are often advanced. If the idea is a ripper, scientific belief is the steering wheel. Faith education and its formation of political identity is the key to building a nation. As a latecomer, China faces the dual economic and cultural pressures both at home and abroad. Its theoretical construction is more urgent and catch-up than that of the developed countries. Whether it can form a broad political consensus and firm belief is the result of catching up with the developed countries Key factor. At present, China has a large-scale interest structure and social and economic status in all social strata