资源产业是整个国民经济的基础性产业,是实现可持续发展的重要前提条件。但是,我国不合理的资源产业发展制度在较大程度上一直制约着资源产业的有效发展。本文主要运用新制度经济学的理论观点,在分析了资源产业的内涵与作用、我国现行资源产业制度缺陷的基础上提出了通过正式的和非正式的制度创新,以促进我国资源产业的可持续发展。 Resources industry is a basic industry of the entire national economy and an important prerequisite for achieving sustainable development. However, the unreasonable system of resource industry development in our country restricts the effective development of resource industry to a large extent. Based on the analysis of the connotation and function of the resource industry and the defects of the current resource industry system in our country, this paper puts forward that through formal and informal institutional innovation, to promote the sustainable development of China’s resource industry development of.