采用文献研究及调查访问法,对秦巴山区中小学体育现状进行了研究。调查结果表明:造成秦巴山区中小学体育开展不利的因素主要表现在,校领导对体育的不重视;师资学历结构不合理;招聘应届本科毕业生困难和现有体育教师流失严重;场地器材、体育经费短缺等。针对这些情况提出了相应的改进措施。 By means of literature research and investigation and interview method, the status quo of primary and middle school PE in Qinba Mountains was studied. The survey results show that the primary and secondary physical education in Qinling-Bashan mountain area is unfavorable because of the lack of emphasis on physical education in school leaders, the unreasonable academic structure of teachers, the difficulty of recruiting fresh graduates and the loss of existing physical education teachers. Sports funding shortage. In view of these situations, some corresponding improvement measures are put forward.