论文部分内容阅读
目的通过分析四川省部分地区献血浆人群的特性,为单采血浆站血源发展和稳定工作提供依据,以期提高血浆采集量,缓解血液制品紧缺的局面。方法选择四川省12家单采血浆站,对其2012年参与过献血浆的人群年龄、性别、距离、采浆次数、血浆数量等情况进行调查和分析。结果 2012年四川省12家单采血浆站参与献血浆的人群共计59 666名,其中≥40岁者为献血浆主力人群,来自农村的献浆者占总人数的86%,女性比例较高,献血浆人群中90%以上距单采血浆站在50 km范围内,年采浆频次>20次的稳定献浆者比例虽然只有27%,但却捐献了血浆总量的54%。结论单采血浆站开展血源发展和稳定工作时,应选择重点人群和重点区域进行开发和稳定,做到有的放矢,提高献血浆频次,同时应加强数据分析能力,优化流程,提升服务,以提高血浆采集量,缓解血液制品紧缺的局面。
Objective To analyze the characteristics of plasma donors in some areas of Sichuan Province and provide the basis for the development and stability of blood collection in apheresis stations in order to increase the amount of plasma collected and alleviate the shortage of blood products. Methods Twelve plasma apheresis stations in Sichuan Province were selected to investigate and analyze the age, sex, distance, number of plasmapheresis, plasma volume and so on. Results A total of 59 666 people participated in plasma donation in 12 plasma apheresis stations in Sichuan Province in 2012, of whom ≥40 years old were plasma donors, 86% of rural donors accounted for the highest proportion of females, More than 90% of plasma donors are within 50 km of the apheresis plasma, while only 20% of the plasma donors have only 27% plasma donors, contributing 54% of the plasma volume. Conclusion The plasma collection stations should focus on the development of population and key areas to develop and stabilize their blood supply and stabilize their blood supply so as to improve the frequency of plasma donation and strengthen the data analysis capabilities to optimize the processes and services so as to improve Blood collection, to alleviate the shortage of blood products situation.