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绘画是艺术家对自然的一种模仿和对画家自身情感抒发的一种表达方式,是一种独特的个人行为,但更是一种社会行为,它是地域、民族、特定文化所孕育创造的,受民族文化、自然环境等因素的影响。由于中西方地域与宇宙观、哲学背景的不同,在中西传统绘画中,形成东西方相对封闭并保持了一定的稳定状态的两大绘画体系。本文就试图论述两者在绘画美学思想的基本性差异,进一步说明在中西绘画背后蕴藏的哲学思想文化和独特的民族文化。
Painting is a kind of expression of artist’s imitation of nature and expression of artist’s own emotion. It is a kind of unique individual behavior, but it is also a kind of social behavior. It is created by geographical, ethnic and specific culture, Affected by ethnic culture, the natural environment and other factors. Due to the difference of the Western and the Oriental cosmos and the philosophical backgrounds, in the traditional Chinese and Western paintings, two major painting systems are formed that are relatively closed to each other and maintain a certain stable state. This article tries to discuss the basic differences between the two in painting aesthetics, and further explain the philosophical thought and culture and the unique national culture hidden behind the Chinese and Western paintings.