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电子政务对各国的挑战,是相同的;不同发展环境和发展阶段的国家,通过电子政务希望和能够解决的紧迫问题以及解决问题的优先顺序却各有不同。推进电子政务,没有一个放之四海皆准的固定模式。我们需要根据我国行政管理和行政环境的特点,一切从实际出发,既不能超越历史阶段盲目跃进,又不能错过迎接挑战的历史机遇。本文在现有统计调查资料基础上,从行政生态学角度,通过对电子政务进行“行政管理-行政环境”互动分析,提出电子政务不同环境条件下的可选策略组合,探讨了中国电子政务发展的可选政策空间以及应避免的政策陷阱。
E-government challenges are the same for all countries. Countries with different development environments and stages of development have different priorities and problems that they hope and can solve through e-government. To promote e-government, there is no one size fits all pattern. We need to proceed from reality in accordance with the characteristics of our administrative and administrative environment. We must neither go beyond the historical stage of blind leap forward nor miss the historic opportunity of meeting the challenge. Based on the existing statistical survey data and from the perspective of administrative ecology, through the analysis of the interaction between administration and administration environment in e-government, this essay puts forward the optional strategy combination under different environmental conditions of e-government and discusses the development of e-government in China The optional policy space and the policy pitfalls to avoid.