新疆地处干旱荒漠地带,沙漠戈壁广布,风沙频繁。春秋多大风,夏季又频频出现大气干旱和干旱季风,严重地威胁着农牧业生产。解放后,新疆各族军民在屯垦戍边建设家园中,采取了一系列综合治理措施,大力开展了封沙育草、四旁绿化、植树造林工作。尤其是十一届三中全会以 Xinjiang is located in arid desert areas, where the Gobi Desert is widespread and its wind and sand are frequent. In the spring and autumn, there are many strong winds. In summer, there are frequent atmospheric arid and dry monsoons, which seriously threaten the production of agriculture and animal husbandry. After the liberation, the armed forces of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang took part in the construction of their homeland in reclaiming and guarding the frontier areas. They took a series of measures to comprehensively control and carry out the work of sealing and sanding and grass planting and afforestation and afforestation on all four sides. Especially the Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee