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我国自从加入WTO以后,在国际市场上国有企业表现优越,引得欧美等西方发达国家产生了高度警惕。他们认为我国国有企业之所以能够在国际市场上有着极大的竞争优势,主要是由于背后有政府的支持,这种非中立的竞争优势不但是对资源配置的扭曲,更是威胁着国际经济公平竞争秩序。自2011年以来,美国在许多外交场合都多次提到竞争中立规则,并在联合国贸易和发展会议、经济合作发展组织等国际组织积极推进竞争中立规则的框架制定和推广,最终引起国际市场对竞争中立规则产生了广泛关注。我国国有企业在一定程度上的确依赖于政府相关政策和措施的支持。竞争中立规则的制定与推广,将会给我国国有企业随之带来不小的压力,因此对竞争中立规则展开相应研究,对增强我国国有企业竞争力,对提高市场开放程度具有极为重要的理论指导意义。
Since our accession to the WTO, our country has performed superiorly in the international market and attracted great vigilance from the developed western countries such as Europe and the United States. They think that the reason why the state-owned enterprises in our country can have a great competitive advantage in the international market is mainly due to the government support behind them. Such a non-neutral competitive advantage not only distorts resource allocation but also threatens the international economic equitability Competition order. Since 2011, the United States has repeatedly mentioned the rules of competition neutrality on many diplomatic occasions and actively promoted the formulation and promotion of a framework of competition neutral rules at international organizations such as the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, which eventually led the international market to Competitive neutrality rules have generated widespread attention. To a certain extent, our state-owned enterprises rely on the support of government-related policies and measures. The formulation and promotion of competitive neutrality rules will bring a lot of pressure to the state-owned enterprises in our country. Therefore, it is of great importance to study the competitive neutrality rules to enhance the competitiveness of Chinese state-owned enterprises and to improve the market openness Guiding significance.