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文化的主体是人,人们处于一定的社会关系中并从事物质生产,同时人又是自然界的一部分,没有自然界人们将不能进行任何物质生产和创造活动。文化起源于生产劳动,物质生产以及其所创造的经济状况是其产生的社会基础,道德、哲学、宗教、法律、自然科学、文学艺术等都是在物质生产发展的基础上发展起来的。文化有其自然基础,任何文化现象都离不开自然条件,文化应从自然出发,没有自然界人们将不能进行任何物质生产和创造活动。
The main body of culture is man. People are in certain social relations and engaged in material production. At the same time, man is a part of nature. Without nature, people will not be able to carry out any material production or creation. Culture originated from productive labor, material production and the economic conditions it created were the social bases of its production. Morality, philosophy, religion, law, natural science, literature and art were all developed on the basis of material production and development. Culture has its natural foundation. Any cultural phenomenon can not be separated from its natural conditions. Culture should start from nature. No nature will be able to carry out any material production and creation activities.