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家谱是记述血缘集团世系的载体。家谱正式诞生于周代,汉代设立专门的管理机构修谱,西汉私人家谱首推司马迁的《太史公自序》中所载家谱。司马迁在《太史公自序》中叙录了司马氏家族迁徙、姓氏源流、家族世系、先祖名字、职官、事迹等。这些对于从事历史和家谱的研究具有较高的参考价值。自司马迁自序其家谱后,汉代文人纷纷仿效,扬雄和班固也自序其家谱见于《汉书》,体例都仿《太史公自序》。随着宗族势力的复苏,私人家谱迅速发展起来,并出现了专门独立的家谱。
Genealogy is a carrier of the lineage of kinship groups. Genealogy was formally born in the Zhou Dynasty, the Han Dynasty set up a special regulatory agency pedigree, Western Han private genealogy Sima Qian’s “Tai Shi Gong Zi Xu” contained in the family tree. Sima Qian recorded the movement of the Sima family, surname origin, family lineage, patriarchal name, official, deeds and so on. These are of high reference value for the study of history and genealogy. Since Sima Qian’s autobiography of his family tree, the literati in the Han Dynasty followed suit, and Yang Xiong and Ban Gu also prefaced their genealogies to “Han”. As the clan forces revived, private genealogies developed rapidly and special, independent genealogies emerged.