本文拟将“概率”一章逐节作一简略分析,并对教学中应注意的若干问题提出一些粗浅的看法,供大家参考。“随机事件的概率”一节首先介绍了必然事件、不可能事件和随机事件诸概念,然后给出了随机事件概率的统计定义及概率的性质。这一节的内容是全章的基础。在讲授本章各节的概念和方法时,要力图讲明它们的实际背景和在实践中的应用,以激发学生学习的积极性。 This article intends to make a brief analysis of the “probability” chapter by section, and put forward some superficial views on some issues that should be noted in teaching for your reference. The section “Probability of Random Events” first introduced the concept of inevitable events, impossible events, and random events. Then, the statistical definition of probability of random events and the nature of probability were given. The content of this section is the basis of the entire chapter. When teaching the concepts and methods in each section of this chapter, we must strive to clarify their actual background and application in practice in order to stimulate students’ enthusiasm for learning.