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目的观察抗生素序贯疗法治疗肺炎的临床疗效。方法将132例肺炎患儿随机分为治疗组65例及对照组67例。对照组予常规治疗,治疗组采用抗生素序贯疗法。观察两组静脉用药时间、住院天数及总疗程,并进行统计学对比。结果治疗组静脉用药时间、住院天数及总疗程分别为(3.7±0.5)d、(3.8±0.7)d和(10.8±0.6)d,而对照组分别为(9.8±0.6)d、(10.4±0.4)d、(10.6±0.8)d。两组的静脉用药时间和住院天数对比差异有显著性(P<0.01),但总疗程差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论抗生素序贯疗法治疗小儿肺炎,能明显缩短静脉用药时间和住院天数,而总疗程无差异。
Objective To observe the clinical efficacy of antibiotic sequential therapy in the treatment of pneumonia. Methods 132 children with pneumonia were randomly divided into treatment group (65 cases) and control group (67 cases). The control group was given routine treatment, and the treatment group was given antibiotic sequential therapy. The two groups were observed intravenous medication time, hospitalization days and the total course of treatment, and statistical comparison. Results The time of intravenous injection, length of hospital stay and total duration of treatment were (3.7 ± 0.5) days and (3.8 ± 0.7) days and (10.8 ± 0.6) days respectively in treatment group and 9.8 ± 0.6 days in control group 0.4) d, (10.6 ± 0.8) d. There was significant difference between the two groups in the time of intravenous administration and the length of hospital stay (P <0.01), but there was no significant difference between the two groups (P> 0.05). Conclusion Sequential antibiotics treatment of children with pneumonia, can significantly shorten the time of intravenous medication and hospital stay, and the total course of treatment was no difference.