面临市场经济的激烈竞争和现代医学科技的飞速进步 ,医护人员的素质及医护质量关系着医院的生存与发展 ,而护理人员的素质和护理质量又受其心态和需求的影响。因此 ,了解护理人员的职业心态及需求 ,强化其职业信念 ,满足其合理要求 ,将有利于护理管理工作。为此 ,笔者于 1998年 Faced with fierce competition in the market economy and the rapid advancement of modern medical science and technology, the quality of medical personnel and the quality of medical care are related to the survival and development of hospitals. The quality of nursing staff and the quality of care are also affected by their attitudes and needs. Therefore, understanding the professional mentality and needs of nursing staff, strengthening their professional beliefs, and meeting their reasonable requirements will be beneficial to nursing management. For this purpose, the author was in 1998.