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马克思恩格斯城乡关系理论是马克思主义社会发展理论中的重要组成部分,蕴含着丰富的内涵。简单概括说来,它指明了城乡发展的一大趋势,区分了农村和城市的两种定位,追溯了城乡分离的三大原因,分析了城乡分离带来的四种弊端,探究了城乡融合的五条路径。马克思恩格斯城乡关系理论指导了新中国近70年的城乡建设,对当前中国特色社会主义城乡一体化建设有着积极的启示意义。
Marx and Engels theory of urban-rural relations is an important part of Marxist theory of social development, which contains rich connotation. In a nutshell, it points out a major trend in urban and rural development, distinguishes the two orientations of rural areas and cities, traces back to the three major causes of urban-rural separatism, analyzes the four drawbacks caused by urban-rural separatism, Five paths. Marx and Engels’ theory of urban-rural relations has guided the construction of urban and rural areas in recent 70 years in China, and has a positive enlightenment on the current integration of urban and rural areas with Chinese characteristics in socialism.