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1995年5～10月，对塔克拉玛干沙漠区进行了鼠疫调查，调查面积为9．2万km2，在调查区内捕获啮齿动物7种，其中长耳跳鼠和子午沙鼠为区内优势种，分布较广，前者捕获率为1．65％，后者捕获率为6.68％，采集跳蚤4种358只，用常规细菌学检验小型鼠脏器684份，未分离到鼠疫菌。根据此次调查结果及以往资料综合分析，认为在调查（沙漠）区内存在鼠疫疫源地可能性不大。
From May to October 1995, a plague investigation was conducted in the Taklamakan desert area, with an investigation area of 92,000 km2. Seven rodents were captured in the survey area. Among them, the long-eared rat and the meristem were the dominant species in the region, The distribution rate was 1.65%. The latter rate was 6.68%. 358 fleas were collected from 4 species of fleas. 684 small organ samples were tested by conventional bacteriology, and Yersinia pestis was not isolated. According to the survey results and the comprehensive analysis of past data, it is considered that there is not much possibility of plague origin in the investigation (desert) area.