论文部分内容阅读
12世纪英国普通法开始形成,同时罗马法也在英国兴起。此时英国的罗马法研究以《查士丁尼法典》为基础,关注“所有权”。所有权强调对物的所有,具有绝对性、排他性和永世性。亨利二世改革后,普通法的核心概念“占有”形成。占有强调对权利的享有和对物的实际占有,是英国政治权力体系重构的基石。不同的核心权利是不同法律制度的基础,这一时期罗马法和普通法已经显现出不同的特征。公私并重的普通法更好地满足了政治管理的需要,成为英国的国家制度。
The common law began to form in England in the twelfth century, and Roman law also emerged in England. At this time, the study of Roman law in England was based on the Code of Justinian, focusing on “ownership”. Ownership Emphasizes all things, with absolute, exclusive and forever. After the reform of Henry II, the common law core concept of “possession” formed. Possession emphasizes the enjoyment of rights and the actual possession of things, is the cornerstone of the reconstruction of British political power system. Different core rights are the basis of different legal systems, and Roman law and common law have shown different characteristics during this period. Common law, both public and private, better meets the needs of political management and becomes a British national system.