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一、甘草的作用与分布 甘草又名甜草根、红甘草。为多年生豆科草本植物,以根状茎入药,具有润肺解毒、调和绪药,除药用外,还用于食品、饲料、烟草、日化及畜牧等领域。国内及出口需求量很大,近年来,由于野生甘草禁止采挖,家种甘草价格上涨,供不应求。甘草自然分布于新疆、内蒙古、宁夏、甘肃、青海等省、自治区,因分布于荒漠地区,对生态环境影响较大。国家严格控制采挖,是国家控制的四种中药药材之一。野生资源有限。人工种植区域少,时间不长,多年来其价格一直稳中有升。
First, the role and distribution of licorice Licorice, also known as sweet grass roots, red licorice. For perennial leguminous herbs to rhizomes medicine, with lungs and detoxification, reconcile the introduction of medicine, in addition to medicine, but also for food, feed, tobacco, cosmetic and livestock husbandry and other fields. Domestic and export demand is great, in recent years, due to the prohibition of wild licorice digging, licorice home prices rose, in short supply. Natural distribution of licorice in Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Ningxia, Gansu, Qinghai and other provinces and autonomous regions, due to distribution in the desert area, a greater impact on the ecological environment. The state strictly controls excavation and dredging, which is one of the four traditional Chinese medicines controlled by the state. Wild resources are limited. Less artificial planting area, not long, its price has been steadily rising over the years.