政府与市场的关系,从改革初期开始就是与改革一直相伴而行的课题。我们对政府与市场的关系的认识,从市场的作用来看,经历了从否认市场作用到计划与市场相结合,再到发挥市场的基础性作用,最终到市场的决定性作用的过程。而从政府的功能上看,我们相应地经历了从指令性计划一统天下,到指导性计划逐渐替代指令性计划,并凌驾于市场的宏观调控,最终到正确发挥政府作用的过程。对政府 The relationship between the government and the market, from the very beginning of the reform, has been a subject that has always been accompanied by the reform. Our understanding of the relationship between the government and the market, from the perspective of the market, has undergone a process of deconstructing the market, combining planning with the market, and then playing the fundamental role of the market and finally the market. From the perspective of the government’s function, we have undergone a corresponding process from the unification of the mandatory plans, the gradual replacement of the mandatory plans by the guiding plans and the macro-control over the market, and ultimately the correct functioning of the government. To the government