特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症是一种少见的、病因不明的疾病,国内共报导26例。本病主要见于小儿时期,又称原发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症,与继发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症不同,后者多发生于成人。我院遇到1例在院内、外多年误诊为贫血待查、支气管炎、肺炎、小儿肺结核、回肠憩室或息肉等。今将本例摘要报告如下: 患儿女性,9岁。因发热,咳嗽一周,于1970年8月10日诊断为肺炎第一次入我院治疗,经治8天痊 Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis is a rare disease of unknown etiology, a total of 26 cases were reported in China. The disease is mainly seen in infancy, also known as primary pulmonary hemosiderosis, and secondary pulmonary hemosiderosis different, the latter occurred in adults. I met one hospital in the hospital, many years misdiagnosed as anemia pending, bronchitis, pneumonia, tuberculosis in children, ileum diverticulum or polyps. The summary of the present case report is as follows: Children with children, 9 years old. Due to fever, cough for a week, in August 10, 1970 diagnosis of pneumonia into our hospital for the first time, after treatment for 8 days cured