当代英国的宗教世俗化程度被公认远远超过美国,而美国相对而言保持了较高的宗教活力。两国宗教活力的差异并非单一因素促成,政教关系、宗教多元、移民、自由派与保守派的对垒、启蒙运动,以及教会与阶级和社会文化的关系等各项因素互相关联,共同作用,但没有哪一项是决定性的。 The degree of religious secularisation in contemporary Britain is far more recognized than that of the United States, while the United States has relatively high religious vitality. The differences between religious vitality in the two countries are not driven by a single factor. Various factors such as the relationship between church and state, religions, immigrants, liberals and conservatives, the Enlightenment, and the relationship between the church and classes and social cultures are interrelated and interact with each other. However, No one is decisive.