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2002年“《台湾国防报告书》”明确提出“科技先导、常备打击、后备守土”的建军理念,要求采取多种措施,在持续精简现役部队员额的情况下,大力加强后备部队建设,严格落实后备部队的编组、训练,改善武器装备质量,强化军事动员能力,提高后备部队的战备水平和作战能力,实现“平时养兵少、战时用兵多”的建设目标,保持军队的整体作战能力。 完善行政机构 逐级严格管理 依照台湾新通过的“国防部组织法”,台“国防部”专门增设“动员局”机构,负责台岛战时动员的政策制订与组织协调,原属参谋本部的军管区司令部改编为后备司令部,
In 2002, the “Taiwan National Defense Report” explicitly proposed the idea of “building a military with the pilot in science and technology, standing combat and reserve for defensive purposes” and demanded that various measures be taken to vigorously strengthen the construction of the reserve forces while continuing to streamline the posts of active troops. We will implement the formation and training of reserve forces, improve the quality of weaponry and equipment, strengthen the capability of military mobilization, and raise the combat readiness and operational capabilities of the reserve forces so as to achieve the goal of “keeping fewer troops in peacetime and more troops in wartime” so as to maintain the PLA’s overall combat capability. Improve Administrative Institutions to Be Strictly and Level-by-Level According to the “Department of Defense Organizational Law” newly passed by Taiwan, Taiwan’s “Ministry of National Defense” has set up a special “Mobilization Bureau” agency to take charge of policy formulation and organization and coordination of mobilization in Taiwan during the wartime. Military Command Command adapted to Reserve Command,