Impacts of variable message signs on traffic congestion

来源 :Science in China(Series E:Technological Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:iuonake5
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The variable message signs (VMS) have been widely used in guiding and managing the dynamic traffic with development of intelligent transportation technologies. It is known that cell transmission model (CTM) can well reproduce such traffic dynamics as shock waves and jams. This paper presents a new method to estimate the route travel times by using the CTM in conjunction with a logit-based route choice rule. The impacts of VMS on a two-route scenario with recurrent and non-recurrent traffic congestion are numerically investigated by analyzing the changes of route flow and travel time. Simulation results show that in networks with suitable long links, the VMS can positively influence travelers’ decision making so as to improve the system performance. For non-recurrent congestion, the value space of the route choice parameter that affects the flow distribution between two routes is narrower in the case of high traffic demand than that in the low demand case. The variable message signs (VMS) have been widely used in guiding and managing the dynamic traffic with development of intelligent transportation technologies. It is known that cell transmission model (CTM) can well reproduce such traffic dynamics as shock waves and jams. This paper presents a new method to estimate the route travel times by using the CTM in conjunction with a logit-based route choice rule. The impacts of VMS on a two-route scenario with recurrent and non-recurrent traffic congestion are numerically investigated by the changes the of of Simulation results show that in networks with suitable long links, the VMS can influence influencers’ decision making so as to improve the system performance. For non-recurrent congestion, the value space of the route choice parameter that affects the flow distribution between two routes is narrower in the case of high traffic demand than that in the low demand case.
其他文献
本文描述了碳钢膏剂渗硅的工艺和理论。介绍了用金相、显微硬度,电子探针分析和X-射线结构分析等方法,测定渗硅层的组织结构及控制显微组织的工艺。在渗硅剂(组成:35—65%硅
一、引言随着科学技术和国民经济的发展,硅钢片的使用日益广泛,对它的研究逐步深入。最近几年不少学者对涂层硅钢片磁畴的研究产生了极大的兴趣。1975年yamamoto等首次用50K
一、引言在低浓度硝酸钠溶液中电解加工铁基合金时,一般来说,其效率曲线在钝化区效率很低,截止电流io较大,在超钝化区曲线斜率较大。因此,使处于不同电流密度或者说不同极间
本文研究了TC 6钛合金四种组织(片状、网蓝、等轴及双态组织)室温及400℃下的拉伸性能及应变低周疲劳行为。双态组织具有最高的拉伸强度和最佳的低周疲劳性能,等轴组织次之,
本文在分析讨论了摩擦型切削颤振机理的基础上,着重研究了摩擦型切削颤振的诊断原理和诊断方法。理论分析和试验结果都证明,切削加工中产生的颤振是否属于摩擦型切削颤振,可
采用短芯棒冷拔钢管,主要目的是使钢管的壁厚减薄,同时钢管直径也要减小,其拔制表的编制除了考虑钢管的延伸系数外,还必须对于减径量与减壁量之间的关系给予足够的重视。但
碳、氮、钼、钛、铌以及时效试样的晶粒尺寸对25%Cr型铁素体不锈钢475℃α′脆化有影响。时效硬化的测定结果表明,加入上述合金元素都会加剧α′脆化。但是据延伸率的测定及弯
作者对铸态和锻态OCr13Ni4Mo钢试样进行了电解充氢后的拉伸及延迟破坏试验。结果表明:该钢具有可逆的氢脆倾向,且随氢含量增加,断口按D(韧窝)-QC(准解理)-IG(沿晶)的顺序变化
Cr-Ni双相(α+γ)不锈钢具有耐氯化物应力腐蚀、强度高、导热系数大、线膨胀系数小等一系列特点,因而在解决18Cr-8Ni钢应力腐蚀事故中获得日益广泛的应用。本文全面介绍了00C
本文根据Maher Ⅰ.Boulos的“感应耦合射频等离子体”一文,重点介绍其中的感应耦合射频等离子体的基本原理,主要的设计特点和应用部分。 Based on the article “Inductive