我国走私贸易由来已久,在漫长的走私贸易史中,漳州月港的走私贸易极具代表性。本文介绍了走私贸易形成的原因、危害及我国古代走私贸易的发展,再重点分析了明代中后期月港的兴衰情况及兴衰原因,进一步得出月港兴衰对今天缉制走私的历史经验和启示。 Smuggling trade in China has a long history. In the long history of smuggling trade, the smuggling trade in Zhangzhou Port was very representative. This article introduces the causes of the smuggling trade, the harm and the development of the ancient smuggling trade in our country. Then it analyzes the rise and fall of the Hong Kong port in the middle and late Ming Dynasty and the reasons of its rise and fall, and further draws the historical experience and enlightenment of the rise and fall of Hong Kong to smuggling today. .