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通过缀合而来的新材料对甲骨卜辞的研究意义重大,这是学界公论。文中的两则缀合,分别在田猎、气象两方面为甲骨文研究提供了新信息。第一则是《美国所藏甲骨录》484与《甲骨文合集》27898的缀合。缀合后,得出了“斿犬师”的完整称谓,由此可知名字为“师”的犬官是“斿”地之犬官;而且从卜辞内容看,其与《合集》28799应当是商王在连续几天里田猎活动的占卜记录。《美藏》484在以往研究中不被学者重视,但其内容重要,不可小觑,对于研究殷商的田猎地名、田猎地距离以及地名结构,都有所帮助。第二则是《甲骨文合集补编》4393与《甲骨文录》136的缀合。缀合以后,首次出现“启既”的辞例,与以往卜辞用“既”和“雨”组合而成的短语表示祈求雨天结束的气象用语不同,可丰富卜辞关于气象语言习惯的研究。
The new material from the conjugate is of great significance to the study of oracle bone inscriptions, which is the academic public opinion. The two conjugations in the article provide new information for the study of Oracle both in field hunting and meteorology. The first is the conjugation of “American Collection of Oracle Bones” 484 and “Oracle Collection” 27898. After the conjugation, the complete title of “斿 dog teacher” is obtained, which shows that the dog official whose name is “师” is the dog official of “斿”. And from the content of “ ”Collection“ 28799 should be the fortune telling record of the king hunting activities in successive days. However, its contents are important and can not be underestimated. It is helpful for the research on the place names, field hunting distances and geographical names structure of Yin Shang. The second is the ”Oracle Collection Supplement“ 4393 and ”Oracle“ 136 conjugation. After the conjugation, for the first time, the phrase ”Qi Both“ is used, which is different from the meteorological phrases praying for the end of rainy days in the past with the combination of ”both “ and ”rain ". Study of language habits.