智障学生在生活中的频遭失败和挫折,不仅仅因为他们智力缺陷,更多的是因为他们缺乏良好的礼仪形象和与人交往的礼貌习惯,比如,对他人的言语缺少反应,他人向其打招呼时没有应答,或者勉强答之;对长辈不尊重,不主动打招呼;与他人说话时不能认真倾听,常随意打断或插话。这些情况必然会影响周围人对智障学生的接纳程度,妨碍他们的发展。因此,对智障学生进行必要的文明礼仪教育,使学生学会并运用一定的礼貌用语和 Mentally handicapped students often fail and frustrate in their lives not only because of their mental retardation but also because of their lack of good courtesy and courtesy habits associated with people, such as lack of response to others’ speech, When hello, he did not answer or reluctantly answered; he did not respect the elders and did not take the initiative to say hello; he could not listen carefully when talking to others and often interrupted or interfered with. These circumstances will inevitably affect the degree of admission of people around the world to intellectual retarded students and hinder their development. Therefore, we should carry out the necessary civilized etiquette education for the mentally handicapped students, enable the students to learn and use certain polite expressions and