穿梭育种也叫转移育种或异地选择，就是将育种材料或杂交组合在不同区域同时进行选育的一种育种方法。一、国内小麦穿梭育种现状我国小麦穿梭育种始于８０年代初，由中国与国际玉米小麦改良中心合作进行。当时的主要目的是把CIMMYT小麦的高产特性与中国小麦对赤霉病和叶枯病等 Shuttle breeding also called transfer breeding or off-site selection, is the breeding material or hybrid combinations in different regions at the same time breeding a breeding method. First, the status of domestic wheat shuttle breeding China shuttle breeding wheat began in the early 1980s, by China and the International Corn and Wheat Improvement Center. The main purpose of the time was to combine the high-yielding characteristics of CIMMYT wheat with that of Chinese wheat against scab and leaf blight