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隆冬时节,屋外天寒地冻,今人有羽绒服、暖气、空调等可以御寒,那么古人靠什么来御寒取暖呢?温室殿古人地位相差悬殊,取暖方式也分三六九等。古代帝王御寒取暖要比我们想象中奢华多了。汉代在宫中设有温室殿,以花椒为泥涂室做保温材料,再挂上锦绣壁毯,设火齐屏风,还用大雁羽毛做成幔帐。地上铺着西域毛毯。在这样的房间里生活,冬天自然不会感觉寒冷。以花椒为保温层的方法,亦为后人效仿。《世说新语》载,西晋首富石崇便“以椒为泥涂室”;南朝庾信《梦入堂内诗》中也有“香壁本泥椒”。
Winter season, the house outside cold, today there are down jackets, heating, air conditioning, etc. can be warm, so what the ancients rely on to warm it? Greenhouse Temple ancient position disparities, heating methods are also divided into 369 and so on. Ancient imperial warm warm than we imagine more luxurious. The Han Dynasty in the palace with the greenhouse, with pepper for the mud coating room insulation material, then hang beautiful Splendid tapestries, set fire to screen, but also made with geese feathers mantle account. Western blankets covered with the ground. Living in such a room naturally does not feel cold in winter. To pepper for the insulation method, but also for future generations to follow. “Shi Shuo Xin Yu,” contained in the Western Jin Dynasty, the richest man Shi Chong will “pepper for the mud coating room ”; Southern Cixin “dream into the hall of poetry,” also “incense wall of the pepper.”