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地质工程设计具有非结构化、非参数化、非规范化特征，同时，也具有“风险与优化”性和“反馈与可变更”性。仅用一种固定的、程式化的求解方法是不现实的。因此，必须寻求一种非结构化的工具，根据问题的需要，面向目标自动生成求解结构。本文归纳了地质工程设计的基本内容，探讨了基于几何和基于人工智能的计算机辅助地质工程设计。最后，介绍了地质工程设计支持系统在长江三峡链子崖危岩治理工程设计中的应用。
Geological engineering design with unstructured, non-parametric, non-standardized features, but also has the “risk and optimization” and “feedback and changeable” nature. It is impractical to use only a fixed, stylized solution. Therefore, we must seek an unstructured tool to automatically generate a solution-oriented structure based on the needs of the problem. This paper summarizes the basic content of geological engineering design and discusses the design of computer aided geological engineering based on geometry and artificial intelligence. Finally, the application of geological engineering design support system in the design of the Zhili Ziya treatment project in the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River is introduced.