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公益信托设立的目的是为了保障不特定的受益人的权益,而因公共利益易受侵害且难以保护的属性,设计信托监察人制度就成了保全信托收益权的不二选择。因此信托监察人制度是大陆法系信托法的重要内容之一,我国《信托法》虽然借鉴了这一制度,但规定的相当原则。对监察人的准入资格、法律地位、权利义务、选任、辞任、解任都没有具体规定。本文试图通过比较研究的方式为公益信托监察人这一制度的完善提出几点建议。
The purpose of setting up public trusts is to protect the rights and interests of unspecified beneficiaries. Because public interests are easily infringed and difficult to protect, the design of trust supervisor system becomes the best choice for safeguarding trust income. Therefore, the trust supervisor system is one of the important contents of the trust law of the civil law system. Although China’s “Trust Law” borrows from this system, it sets out a fairly principle. There are no specific provisions on the qualifications, legal status, rights and obligations, election, resignation and dissolution of the supervisor. This article tries to put forward some suggestions for improving the system of supervisor of public trust by means of comparative study.