美国著名犹太作家菲利普·罗斯曾以荒诞怪异的写作手法和惊世骇俗的性心理分析与描述引起诸多争议。但他在20世纪末推出的《美国牧歌》却标志着创作思想和艺术手法的重大转变。他在该书中所表现出的新现实主义风格顺应了时代的需要,同时也让读者了解到这位后现代作家的另一面。通过系统分析指出,罗斯的这种变化既是由于社会文化各种权力关系的相互作用,也是他不断超越自我进行探索的结果。 Philip Rose, the famous Jewish writer in the United States, has caused many controversies with absurd and weird ways of writing and sexual psychology analysis and description. But his “American pastoral song”, which he launched at the end of the 20th century, marked a major shift in creative thinking and artistic techniques. His neo-realist style in the book follows the needs of the times and at the same time gives the reader an understanding of the other side of the postmodernist. Through systematic analysis, it is pointed out that this change of Rose is not only due to the interaction of various power and power in social culture, but also the result of his continuous exploration beyond self.