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百余年来,不少中国近代史著作,甚至包括现行的大、中学校的历史教科书,几乎无一不把庚子年义和团运动期间,即1900年6月21日,慈禧以光绪皇帝名义下达给内阁的“上谕”作为“宣战诏书”来解读(如清季举人、官员李超琼在事变后不久写的《庚子传信录》中有“二十五日,明诏宣战”、
Over the past hundred years, quite a number of Chinese modern history books, including even the current history textbooks of large and medium schools, have almost always assigned the Empress to Emperor Guangxu on June 21, 1900, during the Boxer Rebellion for the Boxer Rebellion The cabinet’s “encyclical” as an “edict of war” to interpret (such as the Qing Qijian, official Li Chia-chuan in the incident shortly after the writing “Boxer Biography” there are “on the 25th, Ming Chao declared war”