一、军事经济效益的表述与分类经济效益,一般地说,是指经济活动中投入和产出的比较,马克思和恩格斯把它概括为“生产费用对效用的关系”。(《马克思恩格斯全集》第1卷,人民出版社1956年版)军事经济效益,是指在军事经济活动中的劳动成果与劳动耗费的对比关系。这里的劳动成果是指军事劳动者在军事经济活动中所创造的具有满足军事或国防需要之属性的使用价值或价值;劳动耗费是指军事经济活动中所占用和消耗的物化劳动和活劳动的总和。 I. Representation and Classification of Military Economic Benefits Economic benefits, generally speaking, refer to the comparison of input and output in economic activities. Marx and Engels generalize it as “the relationship between production costs and utility.” (“Complete Works of Marx and Engels,” Volume 1, People’s Publishing House 1956 Edition) Military economic benefits, refers to the military economic activities in the labor and labor costs compared. The result of labor here refers to the use value or value created by the military laborers in military and economic activities that has the property of meeting military or national defense needs. Labor expenditure refers to the sum of materialized and labored labor occupied and consumed in military economic activities .