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目的分析吉安市2005-2014年肺结核流行病学特征,为控制我市肺结核疫情提供科学依据。方法采用描述性方法对肺结核流行病学特征进行分析。结果 2005-2014年吉安市共报告肺结核病例41 928例,年平均发病率为88.37/10万,10年来吉安市肺结核发病率呈逐年下降趋势。发病年龄主要集中在25~64岁的年龄组,共计26 972例,占发病总数的64.33%。发病最少的是15岁以下年龄组,为5 260例,占发病总数的12.55%。发病职业构成以农民最高,为32 425例,占发病总数的77.33%。结论吉安市近10年来肺结核发病率下降明显,肺结核疫情得到了一定的控制。但农民仍然是肺结核病的高发人群,今后的结核病防治工作应重点关注农村。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis in Ji’an City from 2005 to 2014 and provide a scientific basis for controlling the epidemic situation of pulmonary tuberculosis in our city. Methods Descriptive methods were used to analyze the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis. Results A total of 41 928 cases of tuberculosis were reported in Ji’an City from 2005 to 2014, with an average annual incidence of 88.37 / 100 000. The incidence of tuberculosis in Ji’an City showed a declining trend over the past 10 years. The age of onset mainly concentrated in the age group of 25-64 years, accounting for 26 972 cases, accounting for 64.33% of the total. The least developed were those under 15 years of age, accounting for 5260 cases, accounting for 12.55% of the total. The incidence of occupational diseases constituted the highest number of peasants, accounting for 32,425 cases, accounting for 77.33% of the total. Conclusion The incidence of tuberculosis in Ji’an City dropped significantly in recent 10 years, and the outbreak of tuberculosis was controlled. However, peasants are still the high-risk population of tuberculosis. The future prevention and treatment of tuberculosis should focus on rural areas.