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目的研究长沙市女性骨密度及骨质疏松患病情况,并研究其相关的影响因素。方法随机整群抽样的方法抽取长沙三个社区,以参加调查的1168名20～80岁女性为研究对象,调查其个人史、月经史、生育史及日常活动情况,并进行体格检查和测量骨密度。分析受试者骨质疏松患病情况及相关因素对其的影响。结果(1)长沙市女性骨质疏松患病率为17.0%,且随着年龄增长、绝经年限的延长,骨质疏松的患病率也相应增加;(2)初潮年龄晚、生产次数多的女性骨质疏松的患病率较高;(3)体重指数高和经常运动的女性不易发生骨质疏松。结论长沙市社区女性骨质疏松发病率较高,这与多种因素有关,应考虑采取相应综合措施进行防制。
Objective To study the prevalence of bone mineral density (BMD) and osteoporosis in Changsha women and to study the related factors. Methods A random cluster sampling method was used to select 1168 women aged 20 ~ 80 years who participated in the survey in three communities in Changsha. Their personal history, menstrual history, birth history and daily activities were investigated. Physical examination and measurement of bone density. Analysis of the subjects of osteoporosis prevalence and related factors on its impact. Results (1) The prevalence of osteoporosis in women was 17.0% in Changsha City. The prevalence of osteoporosis also increased with the increase of age and menopause. (2) The age of menarche was late and the number of production was more The prevalence of osteoporosis in women is high; (3) Osteoporosis is less likely to occur in women with high body mass index and regular exercise. Conclusion The prevalence of osteoporosis in female community in Changsha City is high, which is related to many factors and should take appropriate measures to prevent it.