无论是以马汉为代表的美国海权理论还是以科贝特为代表的英国海权理论,都专注于海权大国如何利用优势海军力量夺取和保持制海权,达到使海洋向己方开放,向对手关闭的目的,而对相对弱势的陆权国家的海权发展却关注甚少。对于陆权国家海权理论的总结和研究,始于19世纪后期的法国“青年学派”。这一学派的海权理论与以强势海军为论述对象和经验基础的英美海权理论迥然相异,是指导弱势海军争取胜利的海权理论。 Whether the theory of maritime rights in the United States represented by Mahan or the theory of British maritime rights represented by Corbett focuses on how the major sea powers take advantage of the naval forces to seize and maintain their sea-control rights, so that the ocean can be opened to one’s own one and closed to its opponents The purpose, while the relatively weak land-based countries has little interest in the development of sea. For the summary and study of the theory of state sovereignty by land, began in the late 19th century France “youth school ”. The sea power theory of this school is totally different from that of the Anglo-American sea power theory based on the object of the strong navy and the basis of experience. It is a sea power theory that guides the disadvantaged naval forces to victory.