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目的:通过气道管理模拟训练使低年资医务人员掌握基础气道管理的知识，熟练运用各类气道处理工具，拥有正确处置困难气道的能力。方法:挑选资深医学模拟训练导师，组建气道管理模拟培训项目团队；开发气道管理模拟医学培训课程；通过视频教学与实践相结合的综合模拟教学形式，对219名学员进行基于模拟教学的气道管理培训；并通过柯氏评估模型对采集的描述性资料进行效果分析。结果:成功开发“东方气道模拟训练”课程，交付完整课程包，包含双语版气道管理学员教材、气道管理模拟训练导师手册、标准化教学视频等。经过模拟训练，学员较好地掌握了气道管理技能，超过90.86%的学员技能考核成绩在80分以上。学员对课程整体满意度达97%以上，99%的学员表示培训帮助自己提升了临床处理的信心，98%的学员表示应该在医务人员中推广该培训。结论:气道模拟训练课程将气道技术训练、正确的临床决策及实境模拟三者合一，显著提升了低年资医护人员基础气道管理技能，增强了诊治患者的自信心，提高了患者安全。“,”Objective:To enable the low-seniority medical personnel having the ability of disposing of difficult airway properly by mastering the knowledge of basic airway management through Airway Management Simulation Training and using all kinds of airway treatment tools.Methods:The senior medical simulation training tutors were selected, and the Airway Management Simulation Training Project Team was formed to develop the training course. Through combination of video teaching and practice of simulated teaching forms, we taught 219 trainees the airway management training course. And the feasibility and effectiveness of the course were evaluated by KE's evaluation method.Results:The course of “oriental airway simulation training” was successfully developed, and the complete course package was delivered, including bilingual airway management trainee textbook, Airway Management Simulation Training tutor manual, standardized teaching video and so on. After this simulation training, students had a good grasp of airway management skills, and more than 90.86% of the students' skills assessment resulted in more than 80 points. The overall satisfaction of the students was more than 97%, and 99% participants said that the training helped them enhance their confidence in clinical treatment, and 98% participants said that the training should be promoted among medical staff.Conclusion:The course of “oriental airway simulation training” which is made up of the combination of airway technical training, correct clinical decision-making and reality simulation, has significantly improved the airway management skills, enhanced the self-confidence of low-seniority medical staffs and improved patients' safety.