中国的改革开放事业已经走过了十五年的艰难历程,十五年来,我们始终把增强国有企业、特别是国有大中型企业的活力,作为经济体制改革的中心环节。通过改革,国有企业和职工的积极性不断提高,企业活力有所增强。但是从根本上看,国有企业活力仍然不足,企业还远不能适应日益激烈的市场竞争。如何将国有企业培育为合格的市场竞争主体, China’s reform and opening up has gone through a difficult period of fifteen years. In the past fifteen years, we have always made the enhancement of the vitality of state-owned enterprises, especially state-owned large and medium-sized enterprises, a central link in economic restructuring. Through reforms, the enthusiasm of state-owned enterprises and workers has been continuously enhanced and the vitality of enterprises has been strengthened. However, from a fundamental point of view, the vitality of state-owned enterprises is still insufficient, and enterprises are still far from being able to adapt to increasingly fierce market competition. How to cultivate state-owned enterprises as qualified market competition players