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目的了解佛山市三水区某镇企业的职业病危害项目申报情况。方法依据《中华人民共和国职业病防治法》和《职业病危害项目申报办法》对三水区某镇148家已完成职业病危害项目申报的企业进行现场调查,分析申报情况。结果该镇共完成职业病危害因素申报的企业148家,申报率为93.7%。粉尘申报符合率分别高于化学因素和物理因素(84.0%vs 54.7%,84.0%vs 62.2%,P<0.01)。接触人群总漏报率为67.2%(11 162/16 613)。职业病危害因素检测率为11.5%(17/148)。根据已完成检测的企业的检测结果计算各类职业病危害因素合格率,其中化学因素检测合格率分别高于粉尘和物理因素(96.7%vs 82.6%,96.7%vs 84.6%,P<0.01)。结论应加强对企业职业病危害因素的监督管理,提高企业职业卫生防治意识,切实做好职业卫生的防治工作。
Objective To understand the application situation of occupational hazards in a town in Sanshui District of Foshan City. Methods Based on “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Prevention and Control of Occupational Diseases” and “Procedures for Reporting Occupational Hazards”, on-site investigation was conducted on 148 enterprises in a certain town of Sanshui District that had completed the application for occupational disease hazard programs and analyzed the application status. Results The town has completed a total of 148 enterprises reporting the hazards of occupational hazards, the rate of 93.7%. The coincidence rates of dust declaration were higher than chemical and physical factors (84.0% vs 54.7%, 84.0% vs 62.2%, P <0.01). The total missing rate of contact with the population was 67.2% (11 162/16 613). Occupational hazards detection rate was 11.5% (17/148). According to the testing results of the completed testing companies, the passing rates of occupational hazards were calculated. The passing rates of chemical testing were higher than those of dust and physical (96.7% vs 82.6%, 96.7% vs 84.6%, P <0.01). Conclusion The supervision and management of occupational hazards in enterprises should be strengthened, the awareness of occupational health prevention and control should be enhanced, and the prevention and cure of occupational diseases should be conscientiously done.