社会主义市场经济是一种风险型经济。不论是投资办厂，经营企业，或投资于证券市场，买卖股票，甚至大学生就业都难免遇到风险。所谓风险，就是一种不确定性。在社会主义市场经济中，最关心经济风险的人，始终是企业家和经济管理部门的领导人。人们总是希望未来比现在好，盼望 The socialist market economy is a risk-based economy. Whether it is investing in factories, running a business, or investing in the stock market, buying or selling stocks, or even college students will inevitably encounter risks. The so-called risk, is a kind of uncertainty. In the socialist market economy, those most concerned about economic risks have always been the leaders of entrepreneurs and economic management departments. People always hope that the future is better than now and hope