民歌是民族民间音乐的一个重要组成部分,它是我国各族劳动人民在生产斗争和阶级斗争的长期实践中创造出来的。它有最广泛的群众基础,是劳动人民最熟悉、最喜爱的一种歌唱形式。民歌中所反映的内容,常常是劳动人民思想感情最直接、最真挚的流露。每个民族或地区人民的不同性格和不同时期、不同的精神面貌都可以在民歌中得到反映。民歌的形式具有最鲜明的民族风格和地方特色,它的音调清新活泼,动听易唱,是劳动人民最熟悉的音乐语言。劳动人民在漫长的历史发展过程中,创造了多种多样具有 Folk songs are an important part of folk music. They are created by the working people of all nationalities in the long-term practice of the struggle for production and class struggle. It has the broadest mass base and is the most familiar and favorite form of singing for working people. The content reflected in folk songs is often the most direct and sincere expression of the thoughts and feelings of the working people. Different ethnic groups and people of different character and different periods, different mental outlook can be reflected in folk songs. Folk songs in the form of the most distinctive ethnic style and local characteristics, its tone fresh and lively, easy to sing, is the working people most familiar music language. The working people have created a great variety in their long history