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文章以1992年和2002年“美国国家选举研究中心”发布的总统选举调查数据为样本,探讨选民的党派倾向、意识形态和媒介接触因素与其对女性议题的认知的关系,以及媒介接触、党派倾向、对女性议题的认知三者间的关系,希望在基于此期间的美国社会性别框架内,梳理党派政治如何通过制造与女性议题相关的大众媒介当中的议程和选民进行互动。研究发现,选民的媒介接触情况和党派倾向、意识形态均对其对女性议题的认知产生显著影响,然而,选民的媒介接触情况并未对其党派倾向、意识形态产生显著影响。此外,从1992年到2002年,选民对女权主义者的整体好感度显著降低。也就是说,在此期间,第二波美国女权社会主义运动谋求增加政治影响力的诉求遭受了来自党派政治较大的阻力。
Based on the survey data of presidential election released by the National Center for Election Research in 1992 and 2002, the article explores the relationship between the party’s tendency, ideology and media contact factors and their cognition of women’s issues, as well as the media contact , Partisanism and the cognition of women’s issues, and hopes to sort out how partisan politics interacts with electors through the process of creating agenda among the mass media related to women’s issues in the framework of the American gender based on this period. The study found that voters’ media exposure and party tendency and ideology all have a significant impact on their cognition of women’s issues. However, the media contact of voters did not have a significant impact on their party affiliation and ideology. In addition, from 1992 to 2002, voter overall perceived femininity was significantly less favorable. In other words, during this period, the demands of the second wave of the U.S. feminist socialist movement for seeking political influence suffered from greater resistance from partisan politics.