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在生态旅游实践过程中,利益相关者之间的冲突与矛盾日益激化,已经成为制约生态旅游可持续发展的重要因素。本文试运用利益相关者理论对生态旅游的利益相关者进行分析,确定生态旅游主要的利益相关者,明确其在生态旅游实践中所应扮演的角色,认为当地社区是生态旅游系统中的最关键群体。在此分析基础上试图理清及协调多个利益相关者之间错综复杂的关系,寻找相互间的利益交叉点并尝试对利益相关者管理进行探讨,提出在产权明晰的基础上实行社区参与生态旅游的共同治理模式。
In the process of ecotourism practice, conflicts and contradictions among stakeholders are increasingly intensified, which has become an important factor restricting the sustainable development of ecotourism. This paper tries to analyze the stakeholders of ecotourism using stakeholder theory, identify the main stakeholders of ecotourism, clarify its role in ecotourism practice, and consider that local communities are the most crucial in ecotourism system group. On the basis of this analysis, we try to clarify and coordinate the intricate relationships among multiple stakeholders, find the intersections between the interests and try to discuss the management of stakeholders, put forward that community participation in ecotourism should be based on clear property rights The common governance model.