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讨论古代希腊的哲学和宗教问题是关系到今天科学与宗教关系问题的起源性问题。总的而论,古代希腊的哲学和宗教的界限并不明显。作为古代希腊哲学诞生的基础,古代希腊宗教对于哲学的发展起到了重要影响,但也同时压抑着古代希腊哲学的发展。为了摆脱宗教对于哲学的控制与束缚,古代希腊哲学对于古代希腊宗教进行猛烈的批评,在一定程度上削弱了传统宗教的影响,也对城邦民主政治起到了破坏作用。另一方面,保卫传统宗教与城邦的保守势力也针对古代希腊哲学进行打压。除了互相压制,古代希腊哲学对于传统宗教的仪式与习俗还是相容的。某种意义上,哲学的兴起对于古代希腊的宗教的发展起到了推进作用。
The discussion of the philosophical and religious questions of ancient Greece is a matter of origin that is related to the relationship between science and religion today. In general, the boundaries of ancient Greek philosophy and religion are not obvious. As the basis of the birth of ancient Greek philosophy, ancient Greek religions had an important influence on the development of philosophy, but at the same time suppressed the development of ancient Greek philosophy. In order to get rid of the control and restraint of religion to philosophy, ancient Greek philosophy severely criticized the ancient Greek religion, to a certain extent, weakened the influence of traditional religion and also played a destructive role in the city-state democracy. On the other hand, the conservative forces defending the traditional religions and the city-state also suppressed the ancient Greek philosophy. In addition to suppressing each other, ancient Greek philosophy is still compatible with rituals and customs of traditional religions. In a sense, the rise of philosophy has played a catalytic role in the development of religion in ancient Greece.