目的改善妇女、儿童生存环境,促进妇女、儿童健康发展。方法利用政府行为和卫生干预措施,加大卫生投入,改善卫生服务条件。结果涪城区实施《两纲》中妇女、儿童与健康33项指标中2001～2005年有19项提前达标,占57.6%;基本达标7项,占21.2%;未达标7项,占21.2%。结论孕产妇死亡率明显下降,孕产妇产前检查率、住院分娩率、产后访视率得到提高;儿童保健服务体系健全,儿童身心健康水平得到一定程度的提高。妇女儿童享有卫生保健基本得到满足。但婚前检查率低、住院分娩出生缺陷率上升,其原因可能与取消强制婚前医学检查有一定关系。 Objective To improve the living environment of women and children and promote the healthy development of women and children. Methods Utilize government actions and health interventions to increase health input and improve health service conditions. Results Among 33 indicators of women, children and health in Fucheng District, 19 were fulfilled in advance from 2001 to 2005, accounting for 57.6% of the total. Among them, 7 were basic standards, accounting for 21.2%; 7 were not up to standard, accounting for 21.2%. Conclusions The maternal mortality rate decreased significantly. The rate of prenatal checkup, hospital delivery rate and postpartum visit rate was improved. The health service system for children was sound and the physical and mental health of children was improved to a certain extent. Women and children’s access to basic health care was met. However, the low rate of premarital examination and birth defect rate of hospital delivery increased, the reason may be canceled with the mandatory premarital medical examination have a certain relationship.