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医患之间有着既共同协作又相互对立的关系。然而,随着经济发展与社会转型,医患互不信任及相关冲突日益凸显和严重,并呈现暴力化倾向与互害发展模式。医患关系紧张、暴力事件频发与医患双方社会角色失衡以及当前医院运作机制的行政化等因素密切相关。理性医患关系的构建需要医院价值观和运行体制的双重调整,更需要医者主体自我防护体系与工作状态的调整,完善患者方的社会保障体系并重塑其医疗观念,提升社会医疗的整体水平,如此方可构建和谐、稳定、互信、互利的医患关系。
There is a relationship between doctors and patients who work together and oppose each other. However, with the economic development and social transformation, the distrust and related conflicts between doctors and patients have become increasingly prominent and serious, and there has been a pattern of violent tendencies and mutual-harm development. Tensions between doctors and patients, frequent incidents of violence and the social role of both doctors and patients are unbalanced and the operation of the current hospital operating mechanism and other factors are closely related. The construction of a rational doctor-patient relationship requires the double adjustment of the hospital values and the operating system. It also requires the adjustment of the self-protection system and work status of the main body of the medical practitioner, perfecting the social security system of the patient side and reshaping the medical concept and improving the overall level of social medical service, Only in this way can we build a harmonious, stable, trustworthy and mutually beneficial relationship between doctors and patients.