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哈贝马斯不仅系统探讨了商谈民主理论的哲学规范基础,而且还详尽探讨了商谈民主实现的方式——商谈原则和商谈类型。商谈原则应用于法律领域与法律形式相结合,形成民主原则。民主原则能够保证公民的交往自由,对那些与自己相关的政治议题进行理性协商,这种理性协商依次采用实用商谈、伦理—政治商谈、道德商谈及法律商谈四种类型,最终形成合理的政治意志,由此也证明了商谈民主理论具有实践上的现实性。
Habermas not only systematically explores the philosophical foundation of the theory of negotiating democracy, but also discusses in detail the ways in which democracy is negotiated - the principle of negotiation and the type of negotiation. The principle of negotiation should be applied to the legal field to combine with the legal form to form the principle of democracy. The principle of democracy can guarantee the freedom of citizens to engage in rational consultations on political issues related to one another. Such rational negotiation adopts four types of practical discussion, ethics-political negotiation, moral negotiation and legal negotiation in sequence, and finally forms a reasonable political will It also proves that the theory of discussing democracy is practical in reality.