思维能力是智力的核心。在课堂教学中,有意识地激活学生的思维是培养思维能力的重要方法。而激活学生思维的关键在于教学中能否成功地引导学生的思维,充分激励学生进行高效的思维,并把思维活动贯穿于历史与社会教学的全过程和各个方面。 Thinking ability is the core of intelligence. In classroom teaching, consciously activating students’ thinking is an important way to train their thinking ability. The key to activate students ’thinking lies in whether the teaching can guide the students’ thinking successfully and fully motivate the students to carry out efficient thinking and to carry out thinking activities throughout the whole process and aspects of history and social teaching.