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为了分析民族音乐著作权主张的范围和合理使用的空间,从法经济角度发现民族音乐著作权具有对经济利益的追求、自愿交换行为、计算出价格的交易客体等法经济学特征,并对利益平衡模式、效率极大化模式、市场失灵模式进行分析,得出民族音乐著作权合理使用的最佳经济模式是市场失灵模式。同时,使用上述特征与市场失灵模式分析Sony案的著作权合理使用情况,印证了联邦最高法院判决环球影业公司等败诉决定的正确性。
In order to analyze the range and reasonable use space of the copyright advocacy of national music, it is found from the perspective of law and economy that the national music copyright has the characteristics of law and economics such as the pursuit of economic interests, the voluntary exchange behavior, the object of calculation of the price and the balance of interests , The maximization of efficiency and the market failure mode, it is concluded that the best economic model for the rational use of national music copyright is the market failure mode. At the same time, using the above characteristics and market failure mode to analyze the reasonable use of copyright in Sony case confirms the correctness of the Federal Supreme Court’s verdicts such as the decision of losing the Universal Pictures Company.